Planktic foraminiferal response to an early Paleocene transient warming event and biostratigraphic implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The Latest Danian Event (LDE, ~ 62.2 Ma) is characterized by global changes in the carbon cycle as indicated two negative ? 13 C excursions of up to 1‰. These shifts are accompanied a 2–3 °C warming both surface and deep waters based on benthic planktic foraminiferal 18 O measurements, LDE has, thus, been considered so-called hyperthermal event. event lasted for 200 kyr has identified various ocean basins shallow marine settings. Here, we present compilation data from three deep-sea cores covering Pacific, North South Atlantic oceans well southern Tethyan shelf section document response foraminifera assemblages warming. In all studied successions, observe disappearance foraminifer genus Praemurica scale that took place close onset LDE. Moreover, long run, praemuricids were contemporaneously replaced morozovellids. Both decline temperature increase started between 260 before punctuated itself. this paper, propose mechanisms have controlled environmental associated with event, (1) increased activity Igneous Province acting time-scales, (2) orbital parameters resulting insolation shorter time-scales. contrast proposed muted response, community substantially impacted faunas calcareous nannofossils. Finally, our quantitative conventional approaches identifying stratigraphically important datum levels justify revision upper lower Selandian biozonation.
منابع مشابه
Global prediction of planktic foraminiferal fluxes
Global prediction of planktic foraminiferal fluxes from hydrographic and productivity data S. Žarić, M. Schulz, and S. Mulitza DFG Research Center Ocean Margins, University of Bremen, P. O. Box 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany Received: 13 June 2005 – Accepted: 27 June 2005 – Published: 22 July 2005 Correspondence to: S. Žarić ([email protected]) © 2005 Author(s). This work is licensed under a C...
متن کاملResponse of plant-insect associations to paleocene-eocene warming
The diversity of modern herbivorous insects and their pressure on plant hosts generally increase with decreasing latitude. These observations imply that the diversity and intensity of herbivory should increase with rising temperatures at constant latitude. Insect damage on fossil leaves found in southwestern Wyoming, from the late Paleocene-early Eocene global warming interval, demonstrates thi...
متن کاملThe Impact of the Latest Danian Event on Planktic Foraminiferal Faunas at ODP Site 1210 (Shatsky Rise, Pacific Ocean)
The marine ecosystem has been severely disturbed by several transient paleoenvironmental events (<200 kyr duration) during the early Paleogene, of which the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ~56 Ma) was the most prominent. Over the last decade a number of similar events of Paleocene and Eocene age have been discovered. However, relatively little attention has been paid to pre-PETM events,...
متن کاملTransient floral change and rapid global warming at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary.
Rapid global warming of 5 degrees to 10 degrees C during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) coincided with major turnover in vertebrate faunas, but previous studies have found little floral change. Plant fossils discovered in Wyoming, United States, show that PETM floras were a mixture of native and migrant lineages and that plant range shifts were large and rapid (occurring within 10,...
متن کاملTransient reducing greenhouse warming on early Mars
The evidence for abundant liquid water on early Mars despite 3 the faint young Sun is a long-standing problem in planetary research. Here 4 we present new ab initio spectroscopic and line-by-line climate calculations 5 of the warming potential of reduced atmospheres on early Mars. We show 6 that the strength of both CO2-H2 and CO2-CH4 collision-induced absorp7 tion (CIA) has previously been sig...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Earth Sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1437-3254', '1437-3262']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-020-01972-z